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大学如何学好英语


[日期: 2009-01-07 ] 来源: 网络   作者: 未知 [字体: ]

编辑小语:大学应该是一个用英语战斗的时代:用英文获得专业最新信息;直接阅读英美主要杂志(非常难懂);用英语参与国际会议和谈判;用英语发表论文;用英语介绍中国产品(包括写说明书、广告词等)和中国文化;用英语进行国际政治、经济、商业和文化交流等等.那么如何做到这一步呢?下面是一些简单的建议:

    大学英语学习一:扩充英语单词

    特别是六星级名词、动词、副词和形容词.

    Many people are sensitive to the odor of onions, and whenever they cut onions, the people's eyes secrete tears.

    (许多人对洋葱的气味很敏感,当他们切洋葱的时候,就会流眼泪/他们的眼睛就会分泌眼泪)

    Since the couple could not reconcile their differences, they decided to get a divorce.

    (由于这对夫妇之间的分歧无法得到和解,所以他们决定离婚.)

    Are you positive he's the man you saw yesterday?

    (你能确定他就是你昨天见到的那这人吗?)

    She said she didn't like it, but personally I thought it was very good.

    (她说她不喜欢这个,但我个人认为它非常好.)

    The present system is considerably more efficient than the old one.

    (现在的方法比旧方法有效的多.)

    Movement can be painful when you've hurt your back.

    (如果你的背受了伤,一动就会痛.)

    I noticed a sudden movement behind the curtain.

    (我发现幕布后面突然有动静.)

    He'd made a bad mistake, but tried to minimize its seriousness. (= treat it as if it were not serious)

    (他犯了一个很严重的错误,但他试图把它的严重性说成很小/却想办法缩小其严重性.)

    In most counties, the taxes that people pay are regulated by law. People pay a certain percentage of their income, and they also pay a certain percentage of tax on merchandise they buy.

    (在大多数国家,人们纳税是由法律所规定的.人们要交纳他们收入的一部分/一定百分比作为所得税,而且他们还要对所购买的商品交纳一定百分比的税/消费税.)

    He's very old, and his movements are getting slower and slower.

    (他年纪很大,动作越来越慢了.)

    大学英语学习二:扩充英语成语

    成语是一门语言的精华,是外语学习的"特大"难点!是英语听力、阅读和语法结构考试的"拦路虎"!是一个人英语学习走向成功的"最终障碍"!

    掌握成语,把中国成语转换成我们能用的得心应手的英语成语.

    凡是包含成语的句子在我们学习英语时,他们都是高级的、是可以称赞的点睛之笔.

    1 When my brother went to work in the U.S.A for a year the whole family went to see him off at the airport.

    (当我哥哥离家去美国工作一年的时候,我们全家去飞机场送行)

    2 Now listen to me, darling. I understand your feelings about John's looks and his personality but he has a good job and you are almost thirty. You can't turn down his proposal.

    (亲爱的,听我说,我理解你对约翰的长相和性格有看法,但他的工作不错,你也快三十了,你不能拒绝他的求婚.)

    3 Joe's wife wouldn't put up with his smoking in their house, so he had to smoke his cigarettes outside even in winter.

    大学英语学习三:提高"快速阅读理解能力"

    这也就是提高单英语单词量和各种英语句型的识别能力!如果你按照我们的方法进行操练,这种"快速阅读理解能力"是顺便获得的!因为我们主张"句子中心论"和"增加句子量而不是单词量",英语句子是由英语单词和句型这两个因素构成的,所以大量地收集和脱口而出句子,"英语单词"和"各种句型"将同时"深刻"掌握,英语阅读能力将获得大幅度提高.

    Commercial banks make most of their income from interest (which is ) earned on loans and investments in stocks and bonds.

    (商业银行大部分的收来自贷款利息及股票和债券投资所得)

    大学英语学习四:中英文自由转换的口译能力.

    遇到任何文章或教科书,第一个反映就是尝试是否能将上面的内容进行"英汉互译"!

    Many young people enjoy living in New York. There are always exciting things to do. They can go to the theater, to concerts, and to museums anytime. They also have a lot of friends, so they go to parties once or twice a week.

    (许多年轻人都喜欢住在纽约.那里总有令人激动的事情做.他们可以随时去剧院,音乐会和博物馆.他们也有很多朋友,所以他们每个星期都参加一二次聚会.)

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