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英语同义词


[日期:2008-05-05] 来源:中国英语网  作者:小鱼 [字体: ]


在学习英语词汇中,有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的,我们一般从三方面进行区分,即:语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。下面是笔者整理的50组同义词。

     1. 路 2. 时代 3. 战斗 4. 牧师 5. 服装 6. 哭 7. 美丽,漂亮 8. 拉,拖 9. 旋转 10. 生气,气愤 11. 错误 12. 图画 13. 特别的 14. 取消,消灭 15.破碎 16. 环境,形势 17. 著名的 18. 强盗 19. 摇动,颤动 20. 说话,谈话 21. 事情,事件 22. 承认 23. 走路 24. 跳 25. 特点,特征

 1.路

 way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.

 road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.

  path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.

  route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.

  street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.

  avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing( 壮严) or principal street.

2.时代(期) (时期)

 period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.

 (时代) 

 time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time (新时代)

 epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.

 The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.

 (纪元)

 era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution

 (时期)

 age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age

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