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自考英语 2001年04月自考英语(一)


[日期: 2006-09-28 ] 来源: 未知   作者: 未知 [字体: ]

I  (开始I计时)

Vocabulary and Srtucture(10 points,1 point for each)

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. Some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to ____in other fields.










2. It was_____many centuries later that the ancient Greeks placed the science of map-making on a sound footing.










3. Heart surgery causes the costs of general hospital care to _____.










4. Keep in _____ that all people are different and some may progress faster than others.










5. He keeps on with physical training in winter _____cold it is .










6. We often hear old people wishing they ____ young again .










7. Without air, there would be no atmosphere to protect us _____the sun's deadly rays.










8. The old movie reminded them ____ the wonderful time they had spent together.










9. Up to now there have been many explanations ____ the cause of sleepwalking.










10. More and more Chinese people are ____wildlife conservation and environmental protection.










(结束I计时)


II  (开始II计时)

Cloze Test (10 point,1 point for each)

下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文的要求选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。


Faces, like fingerprints are unique. Did you 11 wonder how it is possible for us to 12 people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the 13 that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child-- 14 an animal, such as a cat----can learn to recognize faces. We all 15 this ability for granted.   We also tell people 16 by observing how they behave .When we talk about someones personality, we mean the 17 in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks or feels that 18 that individual different from others.   Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someones personality 19 words is somewhat easier than 20 his face.
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(结束II计时)


III  (开始III计时)

Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each)

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。


Passage one   Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.   Many visitors finds the fast pace at which American people move very troubling. Ones first impression is likely to be that everyone is in a rush .City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment.   At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you ; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you ; people will push past you as they walk along the street . You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home . Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often , life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well.   Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others to "push back", just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example . But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be .If you need help or want to ask a question , choose a friendly looking person and say," I am a stranger here. Can you help me ?"   Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likely to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger.

21. Many people who first visit the United States will find that ____.
 










22. When the author says " You will miss smile ", he means ____.
 










23. In the author's opinion, _____.
 










24. The author mentions big cities such as Tokyo, Singapore and Paris _____.
 










25. If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably be will ____.
 











Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.   Mark felt that it was time for him to take part in his community, so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work.. The areas city councilwoman (女议员) was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was decreasing . The neighborhood faced many problems.   Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls. There are charts for parking problems, crime, and for problems in vacant buildings . People were supposed to suggest solutions to the councilwoman..   It was too much for Mark. " The problems are too big ," he thought . He turned to the man next to him and said, "I think this is a waste of my time . Nothing I could do would make a difference here."   Mark thought some more on his way to the bus stop. "People should just take care of themselves , " he decided. "Thats enough to do . I cant take on all the problems of the world."   As he neared the bus stop, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag and baby. She was trying to unlock her car, but she didnt have a free hand . As Mark got closer, her other child , a littlle boy , suddenly darted into the street. The woman tried to reach for him, but as she moved, her bag shifted and groceries started to fall out . Mark ran to take the boys arm and led him back to his mother. Then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiled in relief. "Thanks!" she said . " Youve got great timing!"   " Just being neighborly," Mark said . As he rode home, he glanced at the walls of the bus. On one of them was " Small acts of kindness add up ." Mark smiled and thought, " Maybe thats a good place to start."

26. It is known from the passage that ____.
 










27. In Mark's opinion , _____.
 










28. The word "darted" in paragraph 5 can be best replaced by ____.
 










29. What is the implication of the words on the bus wall?
 










30. The passage is mainly about _____.
 











Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. In every society it is necessary to have a general system of laws to ensure justice. Laws are designed to make certain that peoples rights are protected and that people respect each others rights. Sometimes, however, laws are passed which are specific to a time or situation. For example , a town in Indiana once passed a law making it illegal to shoot open a can of food . Apparently, some gun-carrying citizens forgot their can openers and naturally enough, used their guns to do the job. This disturbed other citizens, and endangered their lives, so a law was passed to prevent it. Specific laws sometimes remain in existence long after the problem has disappeared. The laws then seem strange. For example , the Indiana law was no longer necessary when citizens stopped carrying guns and using them as can openers. Since the law was no longer needed, what once made sense now seems like nonsense. Sometimes laws designed to serve a good purpose were passed but somehow these became mixed up in their wording. As a result, the laws dont make sense. In one state there is a law which says that it is "illegal to move or to attempt to move a motor vehicle." Obvionsly, a massive traffic jam would occur if everyone suddenly obeyed that law . But no one does, of course, because the intention of the law was not to prevent owners from moving their own cars . It was to prevent people from moving (stealing) other peoples cars. It is often harder to repeal (废止)a law than to pass one, so many of these old laws remain in existence. Because they no longer fit the way people live or because the problem no longer exists, these laws are ignored. Everyone understands that and life goes on. Thus, laws that once made very good sense, now seem like nonsense.

31. According to the passage, laws are designed for the purpose of______.
 










32. The word "job " in paragraph 1 refers to _____.
 










33. The author used the Indiana law as an example to explain _____.
 










34. What's the problem with the law concerning motor vehicles?
 










35. We can conclude from the passage that _____.
 







56. 
Experiments have to be made under (care) controlled conditions.

57. 
Garage-sale items usually (price) at a very small part of their original cost.

58. 
The part of the moon (face) away from the sun appears dark.

59. 
He was the first to draw a map that (base) on all available knowledge, rather than on guess or imagination.

60. 
By the time we got to the airport the plane (take) off.

61. 
A plant that grows more than three (foot) is unusual in that area.

62. 
In 1964, the Olympic Games in Tokyo became the first program (transmit) via satellite.

63. 
But for the traffic jam, we (will, arrive) on time .

64. 
The manager insisted on (treat) as an ordinary empolyee.

65. 
Please send us the goods at your (early)

convenience.
Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)

将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答卷纸上。




Many Americans find silence uncomfortable .They will talk continually to fill any pause in a conversation, even if it lasts only for a moment. If you are silent for long periods of time, Americans will do their best to include you in the conversation. They may ask you if you are feeling well or if there is anything they can do to help you . However ,if Americans disagree with what you are saying, they may remain quiet. This does not necessarily mean that they agree with you; often it only means that they consider it impolite to argue further.

你,千万不要学英语的秘密----点击看答案
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